WEEKLY REVIEW OF BITUMEN MARKET IN THE WORLD Date: Aug 06 2023

  • Last week, the Iran Mercantile Exchange (IME) witnessed a supply of 171,000 metric tons (MT) of VB (vacuum bot- tom), showing a decrease of 4.21% compared to the pre- vious week. Despite the decrease in supply, the demand remained robust, with a registration of 345,530 MT. In the prior week, the supply rate had grown by 23,000 MT, and the entire amount was sold, leading to fluctuations in VB’s weekly prices ranging from 0.7% to 3.5%. The increase in output volumes from the refineries in Tehran and Bandar Abbas has resulted in a significant surge in the amount of VB offers in the market. Among these refineries, VB from the Tehran refinery experienced the most substantial in- crease at 3.5%. Additionally, the ratio between VB’s closing price and the IME’s export bitumen reached 113%, indicat- ing a pricing relationship between these commodities. VB’s average value in the Free Market was assessed at USD 285 per metric ton, while in the Center of Exchange Dollar, VB’s value reached USD 347 per metric ton. These figures indi- cate the dynamic nature of the VB market in the IME, influ- enced by changes in supply, demand, and refinery outputs. The increase in output volumes from the Tehran and Bandar Abbas refineries has contributed to the higher supply levels and potentially influenced pricing dynamics. As the market evolves, participants will continue to closely monitor VB’s supply and demand trends, as well as pricing fluctuations, to make informed decisions in the volatile energy market.

  • The prior week saw Pasargad Oil’s monthly financial state- ment being published on the Codal platform. According to the statement, during June and July, the company produced 50,000 metric tons (MT) of domestic bitumen and 55,000 MT of export bitumen. These figures represent a significant increase of 43% and 68% respectively, compared to the pre- vious month. In terms of product breakdown, the report in- dicates that domestic and export penetration grade bitumen experienced a decrease of 5% during June and July. On the other hand, domestic viscosity grade bitumen saw a signifi- cant 10% decline, and export viscosity grade bitumen expe- rienced an even larger plunge of 13% during the same pe- riod. These production and sales figures illustrate Pasargad Oil’s activity in the bitumen market, showcasing notable growth in both domestic and export production. However, the decrease in certain bitumen grades indicates potential fluctuations in demand or other market factors that may have influenced the sales volumes for those specific products

    • In the IME’s export market, the supplies of bitumen were approximately 81,000 metric tons (MT), which was 43,800 MT higher than the average of the previous month. This increase in supplies can be attributed to offers from var- ious companies, including Jey Oil Bulk and Drum Bitu- men, Tehran Pasargad Oil, and Pars Behin Qeshm Oil. The total demand for bitumen in the export market was recorded at 145,300 MT, which exceeded the available supplies. Consequently, all of the supplied bitumen was traded. Considering the free market USD to IRR ex- change rate, at the published date, the bargained equiv- alent rate for Isfahan Jey Oil Bulk Bitumen was around 329$ to 332$. Prices for Bandar Abbas Pasargad Oil Bulk Bitumen was 343$. Furthermore, the rate for Tabriz and Tehran Pasargad Oil were 335$ and 345$ respectively. Pars Behin Qeshm Oil offer was also 305$ per MT. These prices are influenced by factors such as supply and de- mand dynamics, production costs, and exchange rates.

    • The Iran Road Bitumen Association (IRBAS) has raised objections to the Road Maintenance & Transportation Or- ganization’s decision to prohibit specifying barter bitumen remittances to producers in the private sector. According to the Secretary of the association, the decision appears to be subjective, as it allows for bitumen remittances to be designated only to two state-owned companies, while excluding the private sector, which comprises 70 active firms. The IRBAS expresses concern over the exclusion of the private sector from this opportunity, as it could lead to an unfair advantage for a limited number of compa- nies and hinder fair competition in the bitumen industry. By limiting the remittance options to just a few entities, the proposal may restrict market access and opportuni- ties for private sector firms, impeding their growth and participation. The association stresses the importance of fostering an inclusive and competitive market environ- ment for the bitumen industry. They urge the Road Main- tenance & Transportation Organization to reconsider its decision and include all active firms in the private sector as eligible recipients of bitumen remittances. Ensuring equal opportunities for all participants will help promote a thriving and sustainable bitumen sector in the country

       

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WEEKLY REVIEW OF BITUMEN MARKET IN THE WORLD Date: Aug 13 2023

  • In previous week, there was a supply of 186,000 (MT) of VB (Vacuum Bottom) in the Iran Mercantile Ex- change (IME), indicating a 4.19% increase compared to the preceding period. Concurrently, demand reached 360,000 MT during the same timeframe. In prior week, the supply rate had expanded by 15,000 MT, and this entire quantity had been successfully sold. The weekly fluctuation rate of VB’s value ranged from -4.1% to 6.4%. These supply-demand dynamics can be attribut- ed in part to heightened output volumes from the Ta- briz and Isfahan refineries. Notably, the Tabriz refinery observed the most significant increase of 6.4% in VB supply. The ratio between the closing price of VB and IME’s export bitumen was noted to be 85%. Turning to pricing, the average value of VB in the Free Market USD was evaluated at $286. Additionally, the value of VB in the Center of Exchange Dollar reached $342.

  • In the context of the IME’s export market, approx- imately 54,000 metric tons (MT) of supplies were available, which marked an increase of 4,400 MT in comparison to the preceding month’s average. This rise in supply was attributed to offers from Abadan, Arak Pasargad Oil, and Bandar Abbas Pasargad Oil Drum Bitumen. However, despite the increased sup- ply, the total amount of supplies exceeded the regis- tered demand of 50,240 MT, resulting in not all of the offers being traded. Considering the exchange rate between the free market U.S. Dollar (USD) and the Iranian Rial (IRR) on the published date, the negoti- ated equivalent rate for Isfahan Jey Oil Bulk Bitumen was estimated to be in the range of $336 to $339. The price for Bandar Abbas Pasargad Oil Bulk Bitumen was set at $345. Additionally, the rates for Abadan and Arak Pasargad Oil were $311 and $340 respectively.

  • Pasargad Oil Company has reported a significant boost in its operating profit for the first quarter (Q1) attributed to several key factors. Notably, a substan- tial 27% increase in sales played a pivotal role in driving this growth. Additionally, the company’s de- cision to purchase offset bitumen, along with main- taining a reasonable inventory price, contributed to the overall increase in profitability. Another signifi- cant factor was the substantial 40% rise in sales pric- es, which further augmented the positive financial outcome. The confluence of these factors indicates a well-rounded approach to managing the compa- ny’s operations. The increase in sales is indicative of growing market demand or successful sales strate- gies. Purchasing offset bitumen and managing inventory costs efficiently reflect prudent financial manage- ment. Moreover, the implementation of higher sales prices suggests that the company was able to navigate market conditions effectively to maximize revenue.

  • During the second Iran Bitumen Industry Confer- ence, the head of IRBAS emphasized Iran’s favor- able position in the production of bitumen on both regional and global scales. Additionally, he noted that the export of this product generates an approx- imate value added of $2 billion. The Deputy Min- ister of Roads and Urban Development also joined the conversation, expressing the need to support bitumen producers. He urged the parliament to consider substituting offset bitumen with monetary compensation or credit for producers, aiming to fa- cilitate their operations. Furthermore, Mr. Mir Taj Al-Dini, the Representative of the Islamic Council, revealed that around 200,000 billion Iranian Rials (IRR) were allocated to bitumen. With the inclusion of offset bitumen, the total amount allocated would be 2,000,000 metric tons (MT). However, due to an increase in bitumen prices, this total allocation would be adjusted downward to 1,300,000 MT

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WEEKLY REVIEW OF BITUMEN MARKET IN THE WORLD Date: Aug 20 2023

  • During the previous week, the Iran Mercantile Exchange (IME) recorded the introduction of 182,000 metric tons (MT) of Vacuum Bottom (VB) while witnessing demand registrations totaling 361,000 MT. This contrasts with the preceding week, during which the supply experienced a reduction of 4,000 MT. Notably, the entirety of the supplied VB was successfully traded, and the price fluctuation rate for the week ranged from a low of 7.2% to a high of 3.1%. The decrease in output volumes from the Tabriz and Tehran refineries contributed to a decline in the number of available offers in the market. In contrast, VB originating from the Arak refinery saw a noteworthy 3.1% increase in its price. The ratio between the closing price of VB and IME’s export bitumen price reached 91%, highlighting the interplay of various market dynamics. In terms of pricing, the average value of VB in the Free Market USD was evaluated at $290. Moreover, VB’s valuation within the Center of Exchange Dollar reached $345, underscoring the significance of currency fluctuations in influencing market trends.

  • Supplies within the IME’s export market reached approximately 84,500 metric tons (MT), marking a notable increase of 33,100 MT compared to the average of the previous month. This surge in supply can be attributed to contributions from Pars Behin Qeshm Oil, Isfahan Jey Oil Drum Bitumen, and Arak Pasargad Oil, collectively contributing to the heightened supply volume. Despite this influx of supplies, demand registrations amounted to 71,500 MT. However, given that the demand fell short of the supplies, not all of the offers were traded. Factoring in the exchange rate between the free market USD and Iranian Rial (IRR) at the published date, the negotiated equivalent rate for Isfahan Jey Oil Drum Bitumen stood at $381. The pricing for Tabriz, Tehran, and Arak Pasargad Oil Bulk Bitumen was set at $340 per MT. Additionally, the rate for Pars Behin Qeshm Oil was established at $302 per MT.

  • The Iran Export Confederation has declared that importing a commodity as a consequence of an export transaction remains a viable method for fulfilling foreign exchange obligations. As outlined by the confederation, due to the suspension of com- mercial licenses and the repatriation of less than 60% of export revenues to the country, the central bank’s foreign currency working group has implemented a measure. This measure allows exporters, under the condition of providing a notarized commitment, to engage in importing goods subsequent to completing an export. This action effectively lifts the suspension of their commercial licenses.

  • As per data released by Kpler, Iran’s crude oil exports to China are anticipated to surge to their highest point in a decade, reaching a daily volume of 1.5 million barrels. This significant increase in export volume signals a remarkable milestone in the trade relationship between the two nations. Additionally, according to Bloomberg reports, there has been a reduction in the import of crude mixtures along with bitumen to China. This reduction is attributed to the streamlining of customs operations, which has likely impacted the import dynamics of this specific commodity blend. The boost in Iran’s crude oil exports to China underscores the evolving dynamics in global energy markets and the chang- ing patterns of international trade relationships. Meanwhile, the shift in the import dynamics of crude mixtures with bitumen highlights the intricate balance between regulatory measures, customs procedures, and trade flows in the energy sector.

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WEEKLY REVIEW OF BITUMEN MARKET IN THE WORLD Date: Aug 27 2023

  • In the past week, a supply of 105,000 metric tons (MT) of VB (Vacuum Bottom) was made available in the IME (Iran Mercantile Exchange) market. This coincided with a demand of 189,000 MT being reg- istered. Comparing this to the prior week, there was a 44% reduction in the supply rate, although the en- tire available quantity was successfully sold. The weekly fluctuation in VB’s price was observed to range from 3.8-% to 0.2-%. The decrease in supply was influenced by halted outputs from several refin- eries including Tehran, Shiraz, Abadan, and Tabriz. This reduction in supply contributed to shifts in the market dynamics. Particularly, the Arak refinery’s VB experienced the most significant decrease at 3.8%. The ratio between the closing price of VB and the IME’s export bitumen stood at 85%. In terms of val- uation, the average value of VB in the Free Market USD was evaluated at $286. Additionally, the value of VB in the Center of Exchange Dollar reached $342.

  • Supplies in the IME’s export market reached approxi- mately 93,000 metric tons (MT), indicating an increase of 31,300 MT in comparison to the average volume of the preceding month. This rise in supply was a result of contributions from Bandar Abbas Jey Oil, Bandar Abbas, Abadan, and Tabriz Pasargad Oil, collectively leading to a notable augmentation in the overall sup- ply quantity. In response to this heightened supply, there was a recorded demand of 85,100 MT. With de- mand surpassing the available supply, all of the of- fered quantities were successfully traded. Taking into account the prevailing exchange rate between the free market USD and Iranian Rial (IRR), the negotiated equivalent rate for Isfahan Jey Oil Bulk Bitumen was estimated to fall within the range of 322 to 327$. The price for Bandar Abbas Pasargad Oil Bulk Bitumen was set at 328$. Additionally, the prices for Jey Oil and Bandar Abbas Pasargad Oil drum bitumen were estab- lished at 398$ and 383$, respectively. Moreover, the rate for Pars Behin Qeshm Oil stood at 303$ per MT.

    • Members of the parliament have passed a resolution that compels the Ministry of Petroleum to allocate 200 thousand billion Iranian Rials (IRR) from the re- sources of the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) to refineries. Additionally, this allocation is meant to facilitate the supply of Vacuum Bottom (VB) to ex- ecutive organizations that adhere to this legislation.

    • The enforcement of definite tariffs based on the bud- get law, which had been implemented two weeks ago, has been temporarily stopped by an interim or- der from the Administrative Justice Court. Howev- er, it is important to note that the default collection of 0.5% duties on all products will still continue. In line with the Customs Circular and following the directive dated 15/05/1402 regarding the specif- ic rates of export duties for raw and semi-finished materials, as communicated through communica- tion number 1402220005642852 dated 24/05/1402, the execution of the attached resolution in the men- tioned circular has been ordered to be suspended

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